Questões de Concurso para Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Questão: 1 de 236

621d43e855b3e605f103b215

Banca: CESPE / Cebraspe

Órgão: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis

Cargo(s): Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Ano: 2022

Matéria/Assunto: Inglês > Compreensão de textos

There’s growing evidence that people and the planet are increasingly impacted by extreme events. According to the Fourth National Climate Assessment, published in 2018 by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, “more frequent and intense extreme weather and climate-related events, as well as changes in average climate conditions, are expected to continue to damage infrastructure, ecosystems, and social systems that provide essential benefits to communities.”
As the impacts of extreme events continue to mount, interest has grown in the scientific community to study whether specific extreme events can be partially attributed to human activities. With the help of climate models, scientists have conducted an impressive array of studies, looking for possible links between human activities and extreme events such as heat waves, rainfall and flooding events, droughts, storms, and wildfires. Increasingly, they’re able to draw robust connections.

Internet: climate.nasa.gov (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.

The author points out human contributions as a noteworthy reason for the growing number of extreme events.

Certo

Errado

Questão: 2 de 236

621d43e855b3e605f103b216

Banca: CESPE / Cebraspe

Órgão: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis

Cargo(s): Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Ano: 2022

Matéria/Assunto: Inglês > Compreensão de textos

There’s growing evidence that people and the planet are increasingly impacted by extreme events. According to the Fourth National Climate Assessment, published in 2018 by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, “more frequent and intense extreme weather and climate-related events, as well as changes in average climate conditions, are expected to continue to damage infrastructure, ecosystems, and social systems that provide essential benefits to communities.”
As the impacts of extreme events continue to mount, interest has grown in the scientific community to study whether specific extreme events can be partially attributed to human activities. With the help of climate models, scientists have conducted an impressive array of studies, looking for possible links between human activities and extreme events such as heat waves, rainfall and flooding events, droughts, storms, and wildfires. Increasingly, they’re able to draw robust connections.

Internet: climate.nasa.gov (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.

Experts predict an abrupt change in climate conditions due to continually harmful human activities.

Certo

Errado

Questão: 3 de 236

621d43e855b3e605f103b218

Banca: CESPE / Cebraspe

Órgão: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis

Cargo(s): Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Ano: 2022

Matéria/Assunto: Inglês > Compreensão de textos

The European Environment Agency (EEA) has published a new indicator that tracks findings of pesticides in Europe’s rivers, lakes and groundwaters. The data, collected from EEA member countries across Europe, shows the share of water bodies where excessive levels of pesticides have been recorded from 2013 to 2019.
The new EEA indicator shows that levels of pesticides exceeding thresholds were measured in a quarter of all reported monitoring sites in European surface waters in 2019. From 2013 to 2019, this share varied between 13% and 30%. The share for groundwater with exceedances was considerably lower, at between 3% and 7%.
In the EU, pesticides are regulated on the basis of high protection goals for human health and the environment, with being authorised only after a comprehensive scientific risk assessment. Nevertheless, pesticide contamination of surface waters and groundwater can still occur and could affect aquatic fauna and flora.

Internet: www.eea.europa.eu (adapted).

According to the text above, judge the following item.

From 2013 to 2019, the percentage of sites in European surface waters whose levels of pesticides are above the limits more than doubled.

Certo

Errado

Questão: 4 de 236

621d43e855b3e605f103b219

Banca: CESPE / Cebraspe

Órgão: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis

Cargo(s): Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Ano: 2022

Matéria/Assunto: Inglês > Compreensão de textos

The European Environment Agency (EEA) has published a new indicator that tracks findings of pesticides in Europe’s rivers, lakes and groundwaters. The data, collected from EEA member countries across Europe, shows the share of water bodies where excessive levels of pesticides have been recorded from 2013 to 2019.
The new EEA indicator shows that levels of pesticides exceeding thresholds were measured in a quarter of all reported monitoring sites in European surface waters in 2019. From 2013 to 2019, this share varied between 13% and 30%. The share for groundwater with exceedances was considerably lower, at between 3% and 7%.
In the EU, pesticides are regulated on the basis of high protection goals for human health and the environment, with being authorised only after a comprehensive scientific risk assessment. Nevertheless, pesticide contamination of surface waters and groundwater can still occur and could affect aquatic fauna and flora.

Internet: www.eea.europa.eu (adapted).

According to the text above, judge the following item.

Contamination by pesticides in European waters is less likely to occur than in other places in the world due to strict control policies.

Certo

Errado

Questão: 5 de 236

621d43e855b3e605f103b244

Banca: CESPE / Cebraspe

Órgão: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis

Cargo(s): Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Ano: 2022

Matéria/Assunto: Biologia > Zoologia > Invertebrados > Artrópodes

Julgue o próximo item, relativo à fitossanidade.

A pulverização de inseticida por ocasião da desfolha e destruição dos restos culturais é prática não recomendada para o controle do bicudo-do-algodoeiro (Anthonomus grandis), pois, além de aumentar os custos de produção, não apresenta efetividade para a redução populacional desse inseto.

Certo

Errado