O prefixo "un", presente na "uncertain" (incerto) expressa ideia de negação, ausência de algo. Neste caso específico, tem-se a ausência de "certain" (certeza).Das palavras elencadas, somente "impossible" e "discourage" possuem prefixos com o mesmo sentido de "un". Em "impossible" (impossível), "im" indica a ausência de "possible" (possibilidade); enquanto em "discourage" (desencorajar), "dis" indica ausência de coragem. Alternativa correta: Letra (C)

1 As we practice social distancing and businesses struggle to adapt, it’s no secret the unique challenges of Covid-19 are profoundly shaping our economic climate. U.S. Bank financial industry and regulatory affairs expert Robert Schell explains what you need to know in this uncertain time.
 • Don’t panic while things are “on pause”
2 Imagine clicking the pause button on your favorite TV show. Whether you stopped to make dinner or put kids to bed, hitting pause gives you time to tackle what matters most. Today’s economy is similar. While we prioritize health and safety, typical activities like driving to work, eating at restaurants, traveling and attending sporting events are on hold. This widespread social distancing takes a toll on our economy, putting strain on businesses and individuals alike.
3 Keep your financial habits as normal as possible during this time. Make online purchases, order takeout, pay bills and buy groceries. These everyday purchases put money back into the economy and prevent it from dipping further into a recession.
 • Low interest rates could help make ends meet 
4 In March, the Federal Reserve cut rates drastically to boost economic activity and make borrowing more affordable. For you, this means interest rates are low for credit cards, loans and lines of credit, and even fixed-rate mortgages. Consider taking advantage of these low rates if you need extra help paying your bills, keeping your business running or withstanding a period of unemployment.
 • Spend on small businesses
5 Looking to make a positive impact? Supporting small businesses is an easy and powerful way to help.
You can order takeout, tip generously or donate to your local brick-and-mortar retail store, if they provide that option. Your support makes a big impact for struggling business owners.
 • Prior economic strength may help us bounce back 
6 The thriving economy of 2019 isn’t just a distant, bittersweet memory. When our health is no longer at risk and social distancing mandates begin to diminish, we’ll slowly start to rebuild. The stability, low unemployment rate and upward-trending market we experienced prior to Covid-19 puts us in a good position to kick-start economic activity and rebound more quickly.

No trecho "These everyday purchases put money back into the economy and prevent it from dipping further into a recession", o pronome "it" se refere a algo mencionado anteriormente.Para identificar a qual termo "it" se refere, observemos a tradução do fragmento: "Essas compras diárias colocam dinheiro de volta na economia e evitam que ela mergulhe ainda mais em uma recessão".Com base na tradução, é possível notar que "it" (ela) se refere à "economy" (economia). Alternativa correta: Letra (D)

 argue that slowing the economic growth will definitely cause inflation to take root.

 indicate that inflation is a serious problem, and it needs to be adequately dealt with.

 suggest that restoring price stability will certainly increase inflation.

 show that controlling inflation is a minor concern, compared to unemployment.

 inform that the U.S. central bank’s monetary policy has already decreased inflation to 2%.

O principal propósito do texto é (B) indicar que a inflação é um problema sério que precisa ser adequadamente tratado. O texto destaca que o governador do Fed, Philip Jefferson, considera a inflação como o problema mais sério enfrentado pelo Federal Reserve e que pode levar algum tempo para ser resolvido. Ele expressa o compromisso de reduzir a inflação para 2%. Além disso, o texto menciona que a política monetária que estabiliza a inflação pode levar a expansões econômicas não inflacionárias a longo prazo, enfatizando a importância de controlar a inflação. Portanto, o foco principal do texto está na preocupação com a inflação e na necessidade de enfrentá-la de maneira eficaz. Alternativa correta é (B).


1    Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body.

2    “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures.

3    “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” 

4    Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” 

5    Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root.

6    In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed.

7    That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases.

8    But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.” 



A expressão "the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root" sinaliza (C) uma possibilidade hipotética. O uso do condicional "would be" indica que essa é uma situação hipotética ou uma possibilidade que está sendo considerada. O autor está discutindo os resultados possíveis de uma ação (permitir que a inflação se estabeleça) e, ao usar o condicional, está indicando que isso não é um fato certo, mas sim uma situação que está sendo discutida como uma possibilidade negativa. Portanto, o contexto sugere que se trata de uma hipótese ou possibilidade hipotética em vez de uma afirmação definitiva. Alternativa correta é (C).

O fragmento do último parágrafo "Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses" significa que a inflação (B) oprime as famílias e as empresas. A inflação, ao aumentar os preços dos bens e serviços, reduz o poder de compra das famílias, tornando mais difícil para elas atender às suas necessidades e desejos básicos. Além disso, as empresas enfrentam custos mais altos de produção e incerteza nos preços, o que pode afetar negativamente seus lucros e capacidade de crescimento. Portanto, a inflação é vista como uma carga econômica para ambos, famílias e empresas, tornando a alternativa (B) a correta.

Questões de CESGRANRIO - Inglês - Compreensão de textos - Banco do Brasil