Questões de CESGRANRIO - Inglês - Elementos gramaticais

“withholding” (line 8) and restraining are antonyms.

“skittish” (line 9) and easy-going are synonyms.

“exceed” (line 19) could not be substituted by surpass.

“undergo” (line 24) and endure have similar meanings.

“ensure” (line 26) and guarantee have opposing meanings.

“There is substantial anecdotal evidence to suggest that language miscommunication…and in even more nearmisses.” (lines 2-5).

“The result is surprisingly scant hard evidence to systematically support any claim that language communication ‘in global airspace is an important safety issue today’.” (lines 9-12).

“By contrast, there is substantial evidence to support the claim that ‘effective communication in global airspace … will become even more important tomorrow.’ ” (lines 14-16).

“In projecting air traffic for the year 2026, the Boeing web site indicates that traffic within the Asia-Pacific region, … comprised of but three native languages.” (lines 16-21).

“Additionally, there are clear indicators that per capita air travel traffic, which increases with wealth, is about to undergo dramatic shifts in demography.” (lines 22-24).

“...such data,” (line 8) refers to “...several airplane crashes,” (line 4).

“ ...the historically-dominant region...” (lines 20-21) refers to “...the Asia-Pacific region,” (line 18).

“...those criteria...” (line 42) refers to “...peer evaluations...” (line 41).

“...others...” (line 49) refers to “...accreditation agencies...” (line 48).

“These two bodies...” (lines 67-68) refers to “...universities...” (line 67) and “...schools of business...” (line 64).

“Unfortunately, the coding mechanisms for recording cause of failure often obscure the role of language.” (lines 5-7).

“By contrast, there is substantial evidence to support the claim that ‘effective communication in global airspace …will become even more important tomorrow.’ ” (lines 14-16).

“Additionally, there are clear indicators that per capita air travel traffic, which increases with wealth, is about to undergo dramatic shifts in demography.” (lines 22-24).

“Accreditation is a common element of education systems all over the world. Some accreditation agencies are general, and assess overall performance, while others are specific to a particular task.” (lines 47-50).

“Instead, it would focus only on the Aviation English component of that school or program, and assess it only with respect to the stated ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards and benchmarks for Aviation English.” (lines 54-58).

Stable.

Different.

Cognitive.

Adequate.

Compatible.